Journal Entry #4: Notes on Resilience
When I think of resilience in "The Great Gatsby", the character who immediately comes to mind is Gatsby himself. He worked tirelessly to rise from humble beginnings to become one of the wealthiest individuals on Long Island. When Gatsby finally opens up to Nick about his life five years earlier, Nick recalls his story: “However glorious might be his future as Jay Gatsby, he was at present a penniless young man without a past” (Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, pg156). Five years ago, James Gatz literally had nothing but the clothes on his back. Yet, after returning from the war, he remained determined to succeed and reclaim Daisy, showcasing his remarkable resilience.
Another character who embodies resilience in "The Great Gatsby" is Nick Carraway. Despite many people’s reluctance to attend, Nick is committed to ensuring Gatsby gets the funeral he deserves. His perseverance is evident when he makes numerous phone calls trying to reach Meyer Wolfshiem, a longtime friend of Gatsby, in an attempt to get him to the funeral. Nick describes his feelings about the situation, saying, “I began to have a feeling of defiance, of scornful solidarity between Gatsby and me against them all."(Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. pg176). This demonstrates Nick's resilience and his determination to honor his friend to the best of his ability.
"The Great Gatsby" revolves around the pursuit of the American Dream; a dream that Gatsby himself spent his entire life chasing, but never fully attained, despite his immense wealth. Achieving the American Dream requires resilience, as it is much harder to attain the same status and wealth if you are not born into an elite family. However, Fitzgerald also portrays resilience in a negative light, particularly when it is tied to money and privilege.
In a sense, Daisy and Tom Buchanan could be seen as resilient, as their lives remain largely unaffected by Gatsby’s affair with Daisy or by the fact that Daisy was responsible for Myrtle’s death. Despite Gatsby’s death and the secrets hanging over them, they simply move away without hesitation, continuing their lives as if nothing had happened. If resilience is defined as continuing to live despite challenges and adversity, then Daisy and Tom could be considered resilient in their own way.
I believe that Fitzgerald uses "The Great Gatsby" to illustrate how the opportunities and options available to individuals influence their resilience and how easily they display it. For Daisy and Tom, resilience seems almost effortless; they face difficulties but swiftly move on, not even bothering to say goodbye.
On the other hand, George Wilson, a poor man from the Valley of Ashes, is unable to cope when his wife Myrtle is killed in a car accident. With limited opportunities and little hope for a better future, George finds it nearly impossible to be resilient. After struggling for so long without success, the overwhelming despair leads him to take his own life after killing Gatsby. His inability to find resilience reflects his lack of options and hope for a brighter future.
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Sources:
The Book: https://www.planetebook.com/free-ebooks/the-great-gatsby.pdf
Images: Google.ca (Searched each of the character(S) individually)
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